Saturday, November 11, 2017
A NEWLY-FOUND MONTANA GEOGLYPH:
Anthropomorphic geoglyph, Henry
Smith Site, Montana - Photograph
U.S. Bureau of Land Management,
Public domain.
On
September 22, 2010, I posted a column titled A GEOGLYPH IN SOUTHEAST COLORADO -
THE MAN WITH THE SPEAR, about a rock alignment in the form of a human figure found near Two Buttes in southeastern
Colorado. (Faris 2010) Now an article in
Westerndigs.org by Blake DePastino revealed a Montana geoglyph that is very
similar. A 2015 grass fire at the Henry Smith site burned off enough cover that
this geoglyph, and a number of other features, could be recorded.
The intentional grass fire, Henry
Smith Site, Montana - Photograph
U.S. Bureau of Land Management,
Public domain.
The newly
discovered features include another large figure that appears to represent a
turtle, six rock cairns, and a large number of drive lines. The Henry Smith
site was previously known and has been interpreted as a buffalo jump (Miller
2015) and bison hunting camp, but many of these features were not recorded until their discovery after the fire.
Radiocarbon
dating of bison remains from at least six discrete layers established that the
site was in use from between 770 to 1040 CE, and stemmed stone points found
there place the people who used it within the Middle and Late Avonlea Phases
from the Northern Plains. Partial excavation in the 1960s revealed a portion of
the impoundment where the driven animals were trapped. (DePastino 2017)
Stone circles seen from drone, Henry
Smith Site, Montana - Photograph
U.S. Bureau of Land Management,
Public domain.
The fire
was purposely set in mid-April and covered approximately 320 acres. After the
fire exposed the features they were extensively photographed from a drone. Also
discovered were a number of stone circles. A few of these were tipi rings, but
others may have been a type of medicine wheel.(DePastino 2017) Study of the site
will continue.
NOTE:
Images in this posting were retrieved from the internet after a search for
public domain photographs. If any of these images are not intended to be public
domain, I apologize, and will happily provide the picture credits if the owner
will contact me with them. For further information on these reports you should
read the originals at the sites listed below.
REFERENCES:
DePastino,
Blake
2017 Fire Reveals Human Stone Effigy, Bison-Kill
Site in Montana, February 5, 2017, http://westerndigs.org/fire-reveals-human-stone-effigy-bison-kill-site-in-montana/
Faris,
Peter
2010 A Geoglyph in Southeast Colorado - The Man With
The Spear, September 22, 2010, http://rockartblog.blogspot.com/search?q=A+GEOGLYPH+IN+SOUTHEAST+COLORADO+-+THE+MAN+WITH+THE+SPEAR%3A
Miller, Mark
2015 Montana Burn Reveals Ancient Stone Effigies, Cairns, Rock Formetions, and Buffalo Slaughter Areas, May 30, 2015, http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/montana-burn-reveals-ancient-stone-effigies-cairns-rock-formations-020369?nopaging=1
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